The act of murder, or unlawful homicide, can lead to a conviction of 5 to 99 years in prison, depending on various circumstances. Even a negligent homicide is punishable with up to 2 years in prison.
Texas is one of the first states in the world to re-introduce capital punishment as a sentence for murder, which is the most severe conviction a person can get in this day in age. According to the Death Penalty Information Center, Texas has executed a total of 570 prisoners between 1976- 2021, with 114 executions carried out since 2010.